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Article by Dr. Nimish Dave

What is Radiofrequency Ablation and how does it help Chronic Neck and Back Pain?

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a medical procedure used to treat chronic pain. It involves using a specialized device that delivers heat energy in the form of radio waves to specific nerves in the body. The purpose of RFA is to disrupt the pain signals traveling along those nerves, thereby reducing or eliminating pain.

During the procedure, a needle-like electrode is inserted near the targeted nerve under the guidance of imaging techniques such as X-ray or ultrasound. Once the electrode is in place, a mild electric current is passed through it, generating heat. This heat and current change how the nerve functions, which interferes with the pain signals.

By interrupting these pain signals, radiofrequency ablation can provide relief for chronic pain conditions like arthritis, back pain, neck pain, or certain types of nerve pain. The procedure is typically performed by a pain management specialist and can offer long-lasting pain relief, although individual results may vary. It is important to ensure that a properly trained physician, like those found at Katy Pain and Spine, is performing the procedure.

It's important to note that radiofrequency ablation is not suitable for everyone, and a thorough evaluation by a pain management specialist is necessary to determine if it's an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition.

This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia with light sedation.

The benefits of radiofrequency ablation for chronic neck pain and chronic low back pain are:

  1. Pain relief:
    RFA can provide long-lasting pain relief by interrupting the transmission of pain signals. It targets the specific nerves responsible for the chronic pain, reducing or eliminating discomfort.
  2. Minimally invasive:
    RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that involves small incisions and uses specialized needles to deliver the radiofrequency energy. This approach reduces the risk of complications and leads to faster recovery compared to open surgery.
  3. Non-surgical alternative:
    RFA offers an alternative to surgical interventions for chronic pain. It can be particularly beneficial for patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery or prefer a less invasive option.
  4. Improved quality of life:
    By effectively managing chronic neck and low back pain, RFA can improve overall quality of life. Reduced pain levels can allow individuals to resume normal activities, perform daily tasks more comfortably, and engage in physical therapy or exercise programs.
  5. Targeted treatment:
    RFA allows for precise targeting of the affected nerves, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues and preserving functionality.

It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if radiofrequency ablation is an appropriate treatment option for your specific condition.